Maybe One Day There Will be Less ADD in Our Classrooms

This year has been an eye-opening experience for me. I have been able to watch kids in classes from a very different lense, that of an administrator. I get to see the impact very different teaching styles have on children. Watching instruction from afar has made me start to question ADD. I am starting to wonder if kids really have ADD or instead  the problem is that we are not teaching them in a manner that allows them to focus and succeed.

mtv

When I grew up there were limited channels that I had to get up off my couch to change. Because I did not live in a major city, it was not until I got into elementary school that my family got cable. I was not bombarded with simultaneous streams of information. Waiting for MTV to hopefully play my favorite video was how I spent my day…and until I heard those first lines about …My Adidas ..I sat impatiently waiting until Run DMC made  their way to my screen.

In contrast, the students in our classrooms today can watch any video they want at anytime – they don’t need Martha Quinn to deliver it to them. They have over 400 cable channels to impatiently scroll through looking for a better more entertaining show. The chances are they are not even watching TV, but are probably playing video games or group- skyping with their friends or watching something on YouTube. Two years ago a seventh grader said to me in a ‘get with the times’ kind of smirk

“Ms. Clark we don’t watch TV, we watch YouTube.”  

Information is coming at them from every direction and they know more by the time they are in fourth grade than I knew in high school.

JESS3_Blackboard_EngagingtheActiveLearner 

They come to school and are asked to get information from one source – the teacher – while sitting for hours at a time. Often instruction is delivered with no play, no passion, and no purpose. Even typing this scenario makes me want to scream. The teacher might have an ipad- or a 1:1 classroom -but the  information is still coming  from teacher directed sources – and learning standards that limit their natural innate wonderful curiosity. Their brains are not able to stay so still and they REQUIRE instruction that looks different.

 Maybe in those classrooms where instruction is delivered from in front of the room there is actually less ADD than we thought. More likely ADD means Always Didactically Delivered instruction that  is single-handedly robbing students of their curiosity,  engagement and FOCUS.  As I walk by classrooms, I can see it…to me it is like a smell of bacon at breakfast…something overwhelming that you can’t miss.

Without judgment, it might be that some teachers are a be a bit oblivious to all the ways their students are connected to the outside world. Once they understand the Connectivism that drives learning, focus may no longer be a major problem in classrooms. Maybe one day there will be less ADD diagnoses. Instead there should be a requirement that we teach each student as an individual and let them choose what they want to FOCUS on.

Friends Don’t Let Friends Use Word Art

The good news is…the moment I have been waiting a decade for has finally arrived. No, I am not getting married…but in my world this is a close second. The moment has come where technology integration is taking over, and classrooms around the nation are being  given engagement tools (i.e. ipads and chromebooks) and teachers are being required to quickly rethink the way they deliver instruction. The tools have become ubiquitous and inexpensive enough that almost all school districts are able to afford some sort of device. Many financially savvy and forward thinking districts are bringing in 1:1 ipads or 1:1 Chomebooks to their schools and watching as teachers dive into the deep end of the technology integration pool.

This scenario is exciting but sadly teachers are often introducing tools and creation products they don’t fully understand themselves.


Photo source: http://www.goedonline.com/

Because their schools have filtered the internet for so many years they are completely unfamiliar with the education-based Web 2.0 tools and the powers of social media in the classroom.

The bad news…I have seen this in almost every school I have come in contact with, including my own. Teachers ask kids to create iMovies or Book Creator projects and proudly boast about student successes even though their students final products include bright red backgrounds and green cursive font. I have even watched as a teacher allowed kids to give presentations with obvious signs of plagiarism, oblivious to the fact that the kids could not even pronounce the words they were reading off their slides (yes, I said reading off their slides…feel free to cringe here).

I had to bite my tongue as I watched the teacher tell the students that their text heavy and over animated keynote was perfectly done.

The teachers are not to blame, they have not been properly trained in these areas. Microsoft has given them an awful example by including almost every bell and whistle they could into their products. When I train teachers I tell them to avoid what I call the “Microsoft Effect.” This means that just because it is included in the program – does not mean you have to use it. This is why I love Google Apps for Education. They have taken out the bells and whistles and have gone back to the basics, so students can concentrate on the content not on the backgrounds, transitions or themes.

With this in mind, I have come up with a list of creation literacy skills TEACHERS and students need to learn.

1. Teach Kids Presentations Skills – Before you begin teaching the students presentation skills, make sure to the teachers understand them first! It is kind of hard to get the lady who wears a collection of mis-matching Christmas sweaters, socks and earrings to understand the idea of color combining and contrasting, but please try! Teach both teachers and students about KISS -Keep it simple stupid and stress the idea of simplicity.

2. Teach About Fonts! Do you know the difference between a serif and sans serif  font? Time to learn! Everything is digital now and teachers and students need to understand the difference between fonts. They could rise to new teaching heights if they understand that the font selection aides the learning process, and we need different fonts for different age groups. It may seems simple, but this might be one of the most important and overlooked lessons they can learn.

3. Photo Selection - Choosing a photo from the internet is an art form. I call it being a good “steal”ographer, because you are basically navigating the interent for photos you can steal for your presentation or iMovie. First you have to pick a photo that effectively shows what you are trying to convey. Next, you have to check for copyright permissions and correctly give the author credit for the photo. Finally, you have to do this in a strategic amount of time. Kids need to understand how to find and curate great photos. Ken Shelton calls it “finding what you need, and needing what you find.” Students need to understand the components that make for a good selection and you should show examples before you began a project.

4. Keyword Selection and Bolding – Keyword selection and the subsequent bolding of those keywords is an essential 21st Century skill. Have you ever read an email that had good keyword selection and bolding. It is a thing of art, and in a time of ubiquitous information students need to develop this skill so that they will get people to read or want to read their creation product.

5. Music Selection - Ahh..music selection. This is probably the most overlooked skill. How many times have you received an imovie from a student that was masterfully put together and then completely ruined by the music selection? There is an art to picking the right beat structure and the right type of music for a project. Just ask the guy who does the music for Freddy Kreuger he can tell you that music selection is the key to manipulating emotions and enhancing the movie. Your students understand this…they just need reminding.

If you focus on these skills – put them into a rubric – and show examples of both the good and bad,  you will get student produced creation products that will bring chills to your spine. Students  have it in them to create masterful pieces of information, it is your job to encourage this skill! Good Luck!

5 Reasons Why I Love The Subtext App


Image5 Reasons Why I Love The Subtext App

Reading meet 21st century. Students meet collaboration. Teachers meet student engagement! The Subtext app is pure educational bliss for teachers. It is everything I have always wanted Kindle to be and more. It allows me to make student groups, interact collaboratively with the reading, ask comprehension questions and add additional visual information to expand student comprehension of reading material and address all learning styles.

1. My favorite part of Subtext – I can add a web link and YouTube videos to further enhance comprehension and augment the concept being taught with visuals. This is EduAwesome.

2. I can turn a webpage into an epub format. This way I can share a site with a class and teach  them how to most effectively extract information from a website. Students can easily look up word definitions and no longer have to continue reading without understanding word meanings. This helps teach the fundamentals of digital literacy.

3. Highlighting text and commenting on the text by tagging it. I have seen this done with Oprah’s new Book Club 2.0 and now I can do it with my student readers. I can help guide them through difficult prose by adding comments or hints.url-1

photo credit: subtext.com

4. I can ask students connection and prediction questions as they read the story – and then get this – I can “cloak the reply” which hides the replies of other students until that student adds his or her own reply first. Did I say EduAwesome yet?

5. I can add notes and share quizzes with students – and there is a thumbs up/down feature at the end of each chapter to spur an engaging discussion.

Bonus:  I can see students activity on an individual basis – making the grading and assessing of individual student comprehension very easy and manageable.

In my opinion, Subtext is the greatest thing to hit reading since Gutenberg himself. Thanks to edcampLA, I learned about Subtext – and now I am hooked.

To help you learn about Subtext, here is a great tutorial:

Other great tutorials available here:

https://vimeo.com/readwithsubtext/videos

Update 4/5/13: They are working on the web reader for before ISTE and Android this summer!

 

Using TED Talks to Teach Digital Literacy Skills

Using TED Talks to Teach Digital Literacy Skills

Screen Shot 2013-03-10 at 12.41.31 PM

 “Friends don’t let friends use Word Art.”

“If you want them to read, Verdana is the font you need.”

As a technology leader I don’t get to spend much time in classrooms anymore, but I watch from afar as teachers new to technology integration allow students to make presentations with text-heavy slides, colors combinations that are painful to read and watch, and that show obvious signs of student plagiarism. These teachers were never taught digital literacy skills, so how could they teach their students the most effective ways to research and present? Something had to be done! Since teachers struggle for time, I decided to start the process with the students. To achieve my goal, I took over a small block of library and computer time – about 30 minutes a week –  and I designed a project based unit to teach digital literacy – using TED Talks.


url-1

Effective Presentations - To teach about TED I used the examples of three TED talks given by kids

Adora Svitak: What Adults Can Learn from Kids
Thomas Suarez: A 12-year-old App Developer
TEDxNextGenerationAsheville – Birke Baehr – “What’s Wrong With Our Food System”

I explained to the kids we needed to prepare an “Idea Worth Spreading.” Due to lack of time,  I had to give students a focus – though in a perfect world I would allow them to come up with their own question and idea worth spreading.

url-3

To teach presentation skills: I focused on teaching kids about simplicity and consistency in presentation design. Getting away from text heavy presentations and using visual representations instead. I taught about font selection, color selection and rethinking everything they knew about animations and transitions. I talked to them about what I like to call the “microsoft effect” – which states that just because a company puts it  there, does not mean you need to use it.

Our mottos:

“Friends don’t let friends use Word Art.”

“If you want them to read, Verdana is the font you need.”


url-1Research – We learned about the power of keyword searches, which could be made more effective by using modifiers like quotes, plus and minus signs. We learned about the power of reading a domain name.

Website Validity –  We used the standard in hoax websites: The Pacific Northwest Tree Octopus  and followed it up with a lesson about Alan November’s idea of trying to figure out if the website information is REAL – from his book Web Literacy for Educators

Read the URL

Examine the Content

Ask about the Author

Look at the Links



urlCurating Research –
using Evernote, students learned how to effectively curate their research using tags and notebooks in the app. They also learned how to index items to be more easily found again at a later date.



urlNote-taking:
Everything was put into our own words using Notability. No cut and pasting was allowed – EVER. I gave them a research guide, in the form of a pdf that they filled in using Notability.



Google_Drive_Logo_lrg-580x461Collaboration:
Students worked collaboratively on their final speeches using Google Docs – and to help them the Speech as divided into three parts they worked on simultaneously in the document.



Image selection –
students learned how to pick images based on copyright, size and and the reasons why thumbnails placed into a presentation are blurry. I also talked to them about selecting the best picture to SHOW what they are saying and that “busy” pictures are not the best to choose.


url-2Social Media – Various age-appropriate sites were used to publicize their presentations. They sent out tweets on twitter and with my authorization first, used Google plus to entice other to view their presentation. We talked about the power of 140 characters, and building your PLN.


url-2

Finally, we talked about building your personal web presence and sharing our knowledge with the world – and the ways to do that effectively.

All these steps will culminate in a three minute TED talk delivered by 10 year olds in front of a parent populated audience.

Inspiring Innovative Instruction Using Ideas From Dale Carnegie’s Teachings: Part One

Inspiring Innovative Instruction Using Ideas From Dale Carnegie’s Teachings: Part One of Four

Recently, while preparing my application for Apple Distinguished Educator, I had to write about the ways I am helping teachers innovate instruction. This process made me think about how I could more effectively inspire teachers to redefine the way they deliver instruction. Like most administrators, I am doing the normal things, delivering PD, talking about 21st Century Learning…all the usual ways we try to impart new ideas on teachers. Then, I began thinking more deeply about the process. How could I really get them to “want” to change.

I thought about my business friends and how they are always talking about Dale Carnegie. So, while I was doing research I found “How to Win Friends and Influence People in the Digital Age.” This was perfect because as a connected educator this book appeared to be more in my own personal wheel-house.

Here is what I learned:

Image
1. Bury Your Boomerangs –
which means that you have to inspire change by staying away from insults. I learned that in dealing with others it is best not to criticize, condemn, or complain. This was big lesson for me – because as an Apple aficionado I often have a hard time hiding my disdain for windows platforms in education.

ImageAh-ha moment – you don’t need to put down anyone or anything to highlight the advantages of a new way of thinking or a product.  Focus the value in the change or product and you will get more bang for your buck and hopefully inspire those around you.


2. Affirm What’s Good –
We all have an innate desire to know we are valued. Flattery is often seen as a nice gesture but insincere and lacking true concern. Instead affirm what people do that is good. Affirming requires knowing what really matters to a person and then highlighting that thing or event.

This video is how I wish I started each day.

ImageAh-ha moment: Teachers are in education because they love what they do. Affirm that they are really doing a good job and that by upgrading and modernizing instruction they can continue to be difference makers and truly learn to engage digital learners and prepare them for their future!

connecting


3. Connect with Core Desires:
“To influence others to act, you must first connect to the core desire within them.”

Wow – dealing with educators makes this strategy easy. They all want to help children learn at their core. Changing instruction will make them stars, game-changers and every child will want to take their class. We just need to find a way through inspiring words to help them connect with this core desire.

Four Books to Help You Innovate Your Instruction

We all have limited time and money for Professional Developement, making Twitter the most powerful tool in my PD arsenal.

However, this year I read four books that have changed the way I think about education in the 21st century. Together they have allowed me to be an innovative educator and inspire creativity and an entrepreneurial spirit in my students.

The descriptions come from amazon.com and are not my own – I am simply the curator. I have added great videos that actually explain the concepts in the books for those short on time and visual learners.

Please comment with your favorite books so we can all learn together.


Drive:  The Surprising Truth About What Motivates You

by Daniel Pink

Most people believe that the best way to motivate is with rewards like money—the carrot-and-stick approach. That’s a mistake, says Daniel H. Pink in Drive. In this provocative and persuasive new book, he asserts that the secret to high performance and satisfaction-at work, at school, and at home—is the deeply human need to direct our own lives, to learn and create new things, and to do better by ourselves and our world.

Visual Learners: Click here for video


World Class Learners:Educating Creative and Entrepreneurial Students  

by Yong Zhao

To succeed in the global economy, students need to think like entrepreneurs. Zhao unlocks secrets to cultivating independent thinkers who can create jobs and contribute positively to the globalized society.

 

Visual Learners: Click here for video


Linchpin 

by Seth Godin

There used to be two teams in every workplace: management and labor. Now there’s a third team, the linchpins. These people figure out what to do when there’s no rule book. They delight and challenge their customers and peers. They love their work, pour their best selves into it, and turn each day into a kind of art.

Linchpins are the essential building blocks of great organizations. They may not be famous but they’re indispensable. And in today’s world, they get the best jobs and the most freedom.
Visual Learners: Click here for Video

Out of Our Minds Learning to be Creative

by Sir Ken Robinson

“It is often said that education and training are the keys to the future. They are, but a key can be turned in two directions. Turn it one way and you lock resources away, even from those they belong to. Turn it the other way and you release resources and give people back to themselves. To realize our true creative potential—in our organizations, in our schools and in our communities—we need to think differently about ourselves and to act differently towards each other. We must learn to be creative.”

Visual Learners: Click here for a video


Two Bonus Books – That have changed how I think about the 21st Century for my students.

A Whole New Mind by Daniel Pink

The future belongs to a different kind of person with a different kind of mind: artists, inventors, storytellers-creative and holistic “right-brain” thinkers whose abilities mark the fault line between who gets ahead and who doesn’t. Drawing on research from around the world, Pink outlines the six fundamentally human abilities that are absolute essentials for professional success and personal fulfillment-and reveals how to master them. A Whole New Mind takes readers to a daring new place, and a provocative and necessary new way of thinking about a future that’s already here.

Visual Learners Click here for video

Race Against the Machine by Erik Brynjoffsson and Andrew McAfee
This book allows educators to see how fast the world in which we teach is changing. You will look differently at your curriculum – and the way you teach after learning about how fast the world is changing. There is a great chapter just for educators.

Teachers Have to Be Innovators in the Classroom – Lessons from Finland

All of the information below is taken directly from The Finland Phenomenon which can be watched here on YouTube.   None of these thoughts are my own, but rather a curation of ideas presented in the documentary.


Finland is ranked #1 in education by the United Nations and PISA tests. On these same highly competitive international tests – the United States has consistently ranked below average.

Background information: Children of Finland begin school at around age 7. School is relaxed and casual and students call teachers by their first names. Younger students stay with their teachers for several years so they can better understand their learning patterns.Their population is 5.4 million and there are over 45 different languages spoken. There are approximately 850k school aged children. At 3.5% of GDP, Finland spends more on research and development than all but Sweden and Israel. Finland has more researchers per capita than any other country.

Teaching

  • Being a teacher is tantamount to being a doctor or lawyer and only about 10% of those who apply to be a teacher get accepted into teaching programs.
  • All teachers must have masters degree.
  • The process to become a teacher requires a lot of reflection and coaching. Student teachers watch master instructors often and then critique and reflect on what they have seen and learned.
  • The idea that teachers are there to teach students how to think is at the core of their training. There is a clear understanding of what in fact makes up a good teaching before they even enter the classroom.
  • Teachers spend about 40% of the time on instruction as compared to 85% in American schools
  • Teachers spend about ½ the time of their American counterparts actually teaching in the classroom. They spend more time on professional development.
  • The entire country views the  brain and education as their most important natural resource

Students

  • Finland sees the value in smaller class size and a closer relationship between teacher and student
  • Students have more choices on projects and the arts are integrated into the classroom curriculum
  • Little time is spent on homework for kids under grade 10
  • At about grade 10 they are asked to make a choice between university type schools and vocational schools though these two can be combined. They must attend one – so they will leave school with the needed raining to be employed.

Instruction

  • The entire country views the  brain and education as their most important natural resource.
  • Less is more – little to no standards based curriculum guidelines.
  • The business  of school is learning.
  • Trust – the schools trust students to use the internet  (YouTube, Facebook and they have access to all information online) and the administration trusts the teachers to deliver the learning correctly.
  • Instructors value collaboration- students work and comment on each others projects as they are being completed.
  • Students have digital portfolios and teachers video tape themselves so there is real transparency in the learning process
  • No matter where you live or your socio-economic background  -you get the same education and the food at school is provided at no charge.
  • Schools and class size are much smaller.
  • Finland gIves each student a choice between vocational schools and general students (university type education) when they are ready for secondary school

Great additional reading on this subject

Finnish Lessons – We We Can Learn

Forbes Article – Inside the Finland Phenomenon. 

Finnish Lesson: What Can the World Learn From Educational Change in Finland by Pasi Shalberg

Creating Innovators by Tony Wagner

Just Say No to Cursive and Yes to Digital Literacy Skills

The fact that we are still teaching cursvie says so much about what is wrong with education today. Why are we are still teaching cursive to 2nd graders?When will they use cursive?  Shouldn’t we be teaching them how to be  informtion super-heros?

My first question is – when will these students use cursive in their adult lives?  They will use the internet, they will send emails, they will have to curate information but somehow there is no time to teach these skills . Maybe if we gave up some time in 2nd grade – time alloted to learning cursive- we could make a difference.

Here is the problem. We are not teaching kids basic digital literacy. How to form a subject line of an email, conduct an effective search in google. We leave them alone to figure out the internet on their own. Little to no lessons on how to validate information they find on the web, but we have time for cursive??? Really?  Why not teach them how to choose a decent font, or complementary color scheme for a presentation.  What about the concept of not giving a powerpoint that is too heavy in text and lacking in proper visuals?

Please, as tech savvy educators can’t we tweet, text and blog to other educators that its time for a change!!!! If we can do away with cursive – the world is our oyster. We can accomplish anything. We can start to change the worst practices like kids sitting in rows reading textbooks and if we dream really big we could do away with worksheets and turn the education world upside down. It starts with saying “No to cursive.”

After Reading Drive by Daniel Pink, How I Added “Purpose” to My Lesson Plans

1. Adding PURPOSE to my lesson plan

 As soon as I put down the book Drive by Daniel Pink, I went to work incorporating the idea of purpose into my lesson plans. I decided I would change about 10% of my time in class to allow students to pursue their own academic interests (I called it Google Mondays –after the Google 20% idea).

Before I could begin, I had a few questions I needed to answer first. If I was going to give up the control, how would I  know that each child was learning something new, and did I need to measure learning or was the PROCESS itself enough? Then, I started thinking more deeply – did I need to give a grade on something that I hoped would be creative in nature?  Do I always have to be giving out silly rubrics, adhering to benchmarks and grades- for a student to show learning in my class?

In the end, I wanted to cultivate creative learners – not unconscious consumers – who valued the process more than the product – so I went forward with the idea sans grade.

photo from iste.com 

2. Using Google to encourage student success.

To help me feel better about relinquishing control, I created a Google form for the students to fill out weekly, so I could keep up with their process and progress. The first week I asked questions that would help me gauge where they were going with the project.  I used the information provided to “drive” my lessons the next week – so I could offer examples I knew would help them on their journey. I showed students my personal learning network and brought experts into our classroom via Google hangouts.

I modeled what connected learning was like -as I did a project of my own along side of them. I showed them first hand the places I would go to find information. I didn’t have much time to think through the pedagogy questions I asked them on Google Forms, so modeling my PLN became an important part of the process.

3. Trying to get students to “think outside the box.”

Because it was such a brilliant plan, the students were off and running…HA! If you believe that – you need to take another look at the learners our school systems have produced.  My students – who last year out scored every middle school in Southern California on state tests – could not think outside the box. They wanted to know how to get an A (even though no grade was to be given) and begged to know what exactly was required.  Many of my kids pleaded for my help deciding what they should produce. It was easy to see that my students had been so manipulated by our educational system that they could not think for themselves. I was vigilant about taking a hands-off approach, but it was like pulling teeth.

The good news is – that as soon as they got past grades and expectations and really started to understand that this was a process piece they jumped on board creating final products that blew me away.

4. Students developed products beyond my expectations – they became true innovators.

In the end, the kids produced products I could not have imagined possible. From iphone apps, blogs, documentaries to online tutorials. Students asked to come in before and after school to work on the project once they found their passion.

The moments that happened throughout the project were priceless, and worth the effort, struggle, and frustration we all felt at the beginning of our journey.

Four Ted Talks to Help You Innovate Your Instruction

Four TED talks you should watch before heading back to the classroom this Fall. (With one non-TED bonus video)

1. Heidi Hayes Jacobs – What are we preparing our students for? HHJ asks educators to consider if they are getting their students ready for 1982 rather than 2020. This compelling TED talk is an inspiring and thought provoking look at curriculum design for the 21st century.

2. Will Richardson – always thought provoking, Will Richardson discusses the need to value how students these days actually learn – and want to learn.

3 Occupy Kindergarten – This kindergarten teacher wants us to rethink how we meet a standards based education. We can meet standards in creative and project based ways that infuse students with a love of learning.

4. Ewan McIntosh Everyone is talking about Problem Based Learning, but we are thinking about it wrong. We need to teach students to find problems and then solve them, not spoon feed students problems that no one really cares about. This is a powerful video and not to be missed.


Bonus: Rick Wormeli on Late Work – This video will make your rethink accepting late work. Powerful.

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 1,602 other followers